Syria's president says his government is receiving messages from the U.S.-led coalition battling the jihadist group, but that there had been no direct co-operation since air strikes began in September.
The year 2014 was the deadliest year yet in Syria's four-year conflict, with over 76,000 killed, activists say. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 17,790 of the dead were civilians, including 3,501 children.
Kurdish forces in northern Iraq say they have broken the IS siege of Mount Sinjar, where thousands of Yazidis and other displaced Iraqis have been trapped since August.