A government crackdown on Internet freedoms has been intensifying since 2013. This latest operation was launched last month and has been dubbed "Cleaning the Internet."
Reuters reports that since taking over in 2013, President Xi Jinping has led an increasingly harsh crackdown on China's Internet, which the Communist Party views with greater importance and acknowledges it needs to control, academics and researchers say.
Police have investigated 7,400 cases of cyber crime, the Ministry of Public Security said in a statement on its website. It did not make clear over what period the arrests were made, but referred to a case dating to last December.
China launched a six-month program last month, code-named "Cleaning the Internet". "For the next step, the public security organs will continue to increase their investigation and crackdown on cyber crimes," the ministry said. The campaign would also focus on breaking major cases and destroying online criminal gangs, it added.
The sweep targeted websites providing "illegal and harmful information" besides advertisements for pornography, explosives and firearms and gambling. In total, the police said they investigated 66,000 websites.